Schizophrenia

Are you or a loved one struggling to tell what’s real, feeling withdrawn, or noticing changes in thinking or behavior? Schizophrenia can make daily life challenging, but with consistent care and support, stability is possible. At Shanell's Psychiatry Care, LLC in Peoria, Illinois, led by Shanell Gladson, APRN, PMHNP-BC, the team provides compassionate, individualized treatment focused on long-term wellness. Call today or book your visit online to get the support you need.

What is schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health condition that affects how you think, feel, and experience reality. It can make it difficult for you to tell the difference between what’s real and what isn’t. 

Schizophrenia is not a “split personality.” Instead, it’s a brain-based disorder that can impact your perception, behavior, emotions, and ability to function in daily life. 

While it can feel overwhelming, many people with schizophrenia live meaningful, stable lives with support and treatment.

What are the symptoms of schizophrenia?

Symptoms can vary from person to person, and you may experience some more strongly than others. They generally fall into three main categories. 

Positive symptoms

Positive symptoms are experiences that go beyond normal mental function, including hallucinations, such as hearing voices or seeing things that aren’t there, delusions, or strongly held false beliefs, and disorganized thinking or speech.

Negative symptoms 

Negative symptoms reflect loss of normal function, such as reduced motivation, social withdrawal or isolation, limited emotional expression, and difficulty experiencing pleasure.

Cognitive symptoms

Cognitive symptoms include trouble concentrating, memory challenges or problems with learning, and difficulty organizing thoughts or making decisions.

All of the above can come and go, and sometimes they worsen during periods of stress.

What causes schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia doesn’t have a single cause. Instead, it usually develops from a combination of factors. 

Genetics can play a role, meaning you may be more at risk if a close family member has the condition. Brain chemistry and structure also matter, particularly imbalances in neurotransmitters like dopamine. 

Environmental factors such as trauma, chronic stress, substance use, or complications during pregnancy or birth may contribute as well. 

An important factor stands true: Schizophrenia is never anyone’s fault, and no one did anything to cause it.

How is schizophrenia treated?

Treatment at Shanell's Psychiatry Care, LLC focuses on helping you manage symptoms, improve daily functioning, and maintain stability. Most treatment plans include antipsychotic medications, which help reduce hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. 

Therapy can help you build coping skills, improve communication, and manage stress. In some cases, psychosocial support, life skills training, and community resources can help you stay independent and connected. Consistency with treatment is key, even when you start feeling better.

If you or someone you love is experiencing symptoms of schizophrenia, reach out today to speak with a professional at Shanell's Psychiatry Care, LLC. They can help you take the first step toward clarity, stability, and support. Call or book online now.